KRONOSHAD.................1 (0.000%)
on the cosmic serpent. 5. I KronosHad trouble resolving dest near word action type is Launch 2 (1975), 48776 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART VI: BIOSPHERICS: Chapter 29 Spectres : Notes (Chapter Twenty-nine: Spectres)
 
 KROTEO....................1 (0.000%)
strike the ground with his thyrsus. Kroteo, 113642 KA: - - Chapter 3: DIONYSUS -
 
 KRS.......................1 (0.000%)
a reversal of the Semitic root krs. 124848 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 21: KINGS -
 
 KRT.......................1 (0.000%)
Psalm in the Ugaritic epic of Krt. 94524 GODS FIRE: - - Chapter 8: THE ELECTRIC GOD : MONOTHEISM
 
 KRTEN.....................1 (0.000%)
G. J. Kumar S. Kumara Kurdistan Krten, 3698 QUANTAVOLUTION AND CATASTROPHE: PART 5: The Scope of Quantavolution - - -
 
 KRULL.....................2 (0.000%)
as Thomas Mann showed in Felix Krull, 108057 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 3: WORKING OF THE MIND: Chapter 19: THE 'UNCONSCIOUS' AS A LITERARY REVOLT AGAINST SCIENCE : DETAILED EXPOSITION OF THE PROJECT
Faustus (1947); The Confessions of Felix Krull (1954). 108114 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 3: WORKING OF THE MIND: Chapter 19: THE 'UNCONSCIOUS' AS A LITERARY REVOLT AGAINST SCIENCE : DETAILED EXPOSITION OF THE PROJECT
 
 KRUPP.....................1 (0.000%)
1968), 60-70. 17. Thomas McCreery, "Krupp and Velikovsky," 34790 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART I: ATMOSPHERICS: Chapter 4 Magnetism and Axial Tilts : Notes (Chapter Four: Magnetism and Axial Tilts)
 
 KRUSKAL...................4 (0.000%)
of them by Princeton Physicist Martin Kruskal, 12900 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 3: - Chapter 10: ABC'S OF ASTROPHYSICS -
a political scientist, while favoring physicist Kruskal's scornful attack upon Juergens.15787 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 4: - Chapter 13: THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK -
theory as well or better than Kruskal, 15791 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 4: - Chapter 13: THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK -
Culture, U. of Chicago Press, Chicago. Kruskal, 31853 CHAOS AND CREATION: - - - BIBLIOGRAPHY -
 
 KRUSTENAC.................1 (0.000%)
a ritual suicide by a charioteer, krustenac, 123166 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 12: CATASTROPHE, MYTH AND SKY -
 
 KRYMSK....................1 (0.000%)
1962. 2. N. A. Kozyrev, Izv. Krymsk. 140840 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: APPENDIX 1: ON THE RECENT DISCOVERIES CONCERNING JUPITER AND VENUS - - -
 
 KRYNINE...................1 (0.000%)
an independent survival rate calculated by Krynine that would be in the neighborhood of 10,38569 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART II: EXOTERRESTRIAL DROPS: Chapter 11 Encounter and Collisions -
 
 KRYPTON...................3 (0.000%)
AEON Kronos, Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies krypton Kugler, 3690 QUANTAVOLUTION AND CATASTROPHE: PART 5: The Scope of Quantavolution - - -
of mysterious origin: neon, helium, methane, krypton, 33280 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART I: ATMOSPHERICS: Chapter 2 The Gaseous Complex -
meteorite's content of neon, argon, krypton, 81828 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 2: GODS, PLANETS, MADNESS Chapter 11: THE BLASTED CAREER OF THE MIGHTY SWORDSMAN : THE FATAL WOUND
 
 KRZEMINSKI................2 (0.000%)
stage, some indeed being recurrent novae. Krzeminski believes that in U Geminorum the irregular flow of matter from the red companion triggers recurrent nova eruptions on the white primary (see also Aller, 54329 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 10: INSTABILITY OF SUPER URANUS -
204 (1 Jun.), pp. 998-1003 Krzeminski, 59743 SOLARIA-BINARIA: - - - BIBILIOGRAPHY -
 
 KS........................1 (0.000%)
a double consonant such as the ks of the x sound in Naxos, 122609 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 09: NAXOS -
 
 KSANFOMALITI..............1 (0.000%)
314-22 Brazilevski, A. T., see Ksanfomaliti Brennan, 59231 SOLARIA-BINARIA: - - - BIBILIOGRAPHY -
 
 KSANFOMALITY..............1 (0.000%)
Ap. J. 142, pp. 1051-67 Ksanfomality, 59745 SOLARIA-BINARIA: - - - BIBILIOGRAPHY -
 
 KSANFORMALITI.............1 (0.000%)
even though the latter lack atmospheres (Ksanformaliti et al.; 56679 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 16: VENUS AND MARS -
 
 KTIDEOS...................1 (0.000%)
cap. 'Kunee' is a leather cap. 'Ktideos' is a marten or weasel or ferret. 118096 KA: - - Chapter 17: BYWAYS OF ELECTRICITY : SOME PASSAGES OF INTEREST IN THE ILIAD
 
 KTUPEI....................1 (0.000%)
the sound of an electrical discharge: "ktupei Zeus Cthonios", 113625 KA: - - Chapter 3: DIONYSUS -
 
 KTUPOS....................2 (0.000%)
thyrsus, and shaking his long hair. Ktupos is the sound of an electrical discharge: "113625 KA: - - Chapter 3: DIONYSUS -
3 . 'Chthonia brontemata', underground thunderings 4 . 'Ktupos' is a crash of thunder, 113627 KA: - - Chapter 3: DIONYSUS -
 
 KTUPOUNTA.................1 (0.000%)
peaks." Pentheus vows to stop him "ktupounta thurson", 113624 KA: - - Chapter 3: DIONYSUS -
 
 KU........................7 (0.001%)
million years. They are supported by Ku, 37982 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART II: EXOTERRESTRIAL DROPS: Chapter 10 Metals, Salt and Oil -
two variant stories about P'an Ku, 54107 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 10: INSTABILITY OF SUPER URANUS -
Super Uranus. In China, P'an Ku, 54270 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 10: INSTABILITY OF SUPER URANUS -
broken open, as by P'an Ku, 55325 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 13: NOVA OF SUPER URANUS AND EJECTION OF THE MOON -
the endemic ka, and the Greek ku (ka) and airo, 121581 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - - INTRODUCTION -
a human being. Ankh, ka and ku may appear in other Greek words for containers, 123508 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 13: FIRE -
There may be a link with ku, 123980 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 16: THE DANCE -
 
 KUA.......................2 (0.000%)
His Paredra Fu Hsi and Nu Kua measure the "squareness of the Earth" and the "roundness of Heaven" with their implements. 55938 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 2: DESTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR BINARY: Chapter 14: THE GOLDEN AGE AND NOVA OF SUPER SATURN -
orderly motion. Chinese legend has Nu-kua making people of yellow earth patties. 60843 HOMO SCHIZO I: - - Chapter 1: SLIPPERY LADDERS OF EVOLUTION : LEGENDS OF CREATION
 
 KUAMOS....................1 (0.000%)
word for bean is faba, Greek kuamos. 123481 - A FIRE NOT BLOWN: - - Chapter 13: FIRE -
 
 KUANOCHAITES..............1 (0.000%)
6: He is Enosichthon, the Earthshaker, Kuanochaites, 116754 KA: - - Chapter 12: MYSTERY RELIGIONS : POSEIDON
 
 KUANOIO...................1 (0.000%)
with a coping of blue enamel (kuanoio). 117778 KA: - - Chapter 15: LOOKING LIKE A GOD : BRONZE
 
 KUBIC.....................1 (0.000%)
written in 1947 by Dr. Lawrence Kubic, 127764 RECOLLECTIONS OF A FALLEN SKY - VELIKOVSKY AND CULTURAL AMNESIA : Chapter 3: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE WORK OF IMMANUEL VELIKOVSKY -
 
 KUBLER....................4 (0.000%)
arguments to refute that thesis. George Kubler, 134885 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 1: MINDS IN CHAOS - - -
Mesoamerican civilizations (Mayas, Toltecs, Olmecs). G. Kubler of Yale University wrote (1950) 36 :140536 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 7: ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PROGNOSIS - - -
about the beginning of our era. Kubler showed a discrepancy of over 1, 140542 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 7: ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PROGNOSIS - - -
of Chicago Press), 1952. 36. G. Kubler, 140711 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 7: ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PROGNOSIS - - -
 
 KUDOS.....................3 (0.000%)
scientific revolutions was beginning to gather kudos for himself as a historian of science. 7205 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 1: - Chapter 3: CHEERS AND HISSES -
and specialists, once they receive their kudos, 21015 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 5: - Chapter 17: THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE -
not won to their authors the kudos of the science-dominated elites. " 108005 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 3: WORKING OF THE MIND: Chapter 19: THE 'UNCONSCIOUS' AS A LITERARY REVOLT AGAINST SCIENCE : DETAILED EXPOSITION OF THE PROJECT
 
 KUDURRU...................2 (0.000%)
both mean to shine. The Akkadian kudurru is a stele. 117015 KA: - - Chapter 13: 'KA', AND EGYPTIAN MAGIC -
know Heb. yadha; cf. Gk. oida. kudurru Akk. 120951 KA: - - - GLOSSARY -
 
 KUENEN....................3 (0.000%)
echoes. The ash deposits observed by Kuenen and Need and Bramlette and Bradley were mixed through a column of sediments several times the thickness of the original ash bed. 36011 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART I: ATMOSPHERICS: Chapter 7 Fire and Ash -
R. Daly and later confirmed by Kuenen 46 . 140592 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 7: ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PROGNOSIS - - -
January 30, 1960. 46. P. H. Kuenen, 140733 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 7: ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF CORRECT PROGNOSIS - - -
 
 KUGLER....................144 (0.018%)
Kronos, Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies krypton Kugler, 3691 QUANTAVOLUTION AND CATASTROPHE: PART 5: The Scope of Quantavolution - - -
up Whiston, Boulanger, La Place and Kugler as unexpected witnesses on behalf of the defendant. 6725 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 1: - Chapter 2: THE PRODIGAL ARCHIVE -
to your discretion... Your article on Kugler was most intriguing. 8882 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 1: - Chapter 5: THE BRITISH CONNECTION -
the source matter referred to by Kugler valuable. 8884 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 1: - Chapter 5: THE BRITISH CONNECTION -
not read Stecchini's interpretations of Kugler's work (and declared offhandedly but vigorously that much had been learned since Kugler's time anyhow). 14189 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 4: - Chapter 12: THE THIRD WORLD OF SCIENCE -
that much had been learned since Kugler's time anyhow). 14190 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 4: - Chapter 12: THE THIRD WORLD OF SCIENCE -
words (...) 4. N appeared uncertain about Kugler, 14240 COSMIC HERETICS: PART 4: - Chapter 12: THE THIRD WORLD OF SCIENCE -
Miller (1977); Ransom (1976) 73-9; Kugler (1927); 21953 CHAOS AND CREATION: - - CHAPTER 01: COSMIC INSTABILITY : Notes (Chapter One: Cosmic Instability)
e, No. 3 (Fall), 42-50. Kugler, 31856 CHAOS AND CREATION: - - - BIBLIOGRAPHY -
240-1. Lowery, Malcolm (1977), "Father Kugler's Falling Star," 31916 CHAOS AND CREATION: - - - BIBLIOGRAPHY -
of Phaeton. The Babylonian cuneiform expert, Kugler has explained Ovid's as a true history of a comet 9 .35876 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART I: ATMOSPHERICS: Chapter 7 Fire and Ash -
astronomy of his day, F. X. Kugler, 38935 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART II: EXOTERRESTRIAL DROPS: Chapter 11 Encounter and Collisions -
the second millennium before Christ. As Kugler showed, 57684 SOLARIA-BINARIA: PART 3: TECHNICAL NOTES: - TECHNICAL NOTE A: ON METHOD -
Carli-Rubbi, Cuvier, Velikovsky, Schaeffer, Hapgood, Kugler, 62660 HOMO SCHIZO I: - - Chapter 3: MECHANICS OF HUMANIZATION : ANCIENT CATASTROPHES
viii citing Sicke (1892), Kaegi (1891), Kugler( 1907), 78396 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 2: GODS, PLANETS, MADNESS Chapter 6: THE RAPE OF HELEN : Notes (Chapter 6: The Rape of Helen)
excluded. No less an authority than Kugler can be called on to state James' position on the double nature of Ishtar, 79897 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 2: GODS, PLANETS, MADNESS Chapter 8: THE TWO FACES OF LOVE : A MATCH OF SOURCES
to give the same impression, as Kugler surmised. 81188 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 2: GODS, PLANETS, MADNESS Chapter 10: HE WHO SHINES BY DAY : ATHENA'S LAST BATTLES
expert on ancient astronomy, F. X. Kugler who had said: " 83505 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 3: THERAPY FOR GROUP FEAR Chapter 14: THE USES OF LANGUAGE : THE RULES OF MYTHICAL LANGUAGE
in the study by Franz Xavier Kugler of the Sibylline oracles, 83566 THE DISASTROUS LOVE AFFAIR OF MOON AND MARS PART 3: THERAPY FOR GROUP FEAR Chapter 14: THE USES OF LANGUAGE : Notes (Chapter 14: The Uses of Language)
the sixty-seventh year of Moses; Kugler regards the idea as plausible. 85546 GODS FIRE: - - Chapter 1: PLAGUES AND COMETS : COMETS AND ANGELS
the Babylonian astronomical scholar, F. X. Kugler, 87324 GODS FIRE: - - Chapter 3: CATASTROPHE AND DIVINE FIRES : THE GENTILE EXODUS
C. the adventure of Phaeton. By Kugler's reconstruction, " 87324 GODS FIRE: - - Chapter 3: CATASTROPHE AND DIVINE FIRES : THE GENTILE EXODUS
already referred to the study of Kugler who severed any relationship between Phaeton and the sun, 87800 GODS FIRE: - - Chapter 3: CATASTROPHE AND DIVINE FIRES : THE CELESTIAL FIRST CAUSE
is the case of F. X. Kugler. 103938 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 1: HISTORICAL DISTURBANCES: Chapter 5: THE CATASTROPHIC FINALE OF THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE -
the case of F. X. Kugler. Kugler was a Babylonian scholar and astronomer of the top rank. 103938 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 1: HISTORICAL DISTURBANCES: Chapter 5: THE CATASTROPHIC FINALE OF THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE -
but who is stubbornly uniformitarian otherwise. Kugler, 103942 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 1: HISTORICAL DISTURBANCES: Chapter 5: THE CATASTROPHIC FINALE OF THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE -
great fires and violent flood waves." Kugler, 103950 THE BURNING OF TROY: PART 1: HISTORICAL DISTURBANCES: Chapter 5: THE CATASTROPHIC FINALE OF THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE -
tablets (Rawlinson, Smith, Langdon, Fotheringham, Schiaparelli, Kugler, 134782 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 1: MINDS IN CHAOS - - -
commentary about a second (Babylonian) by Kugler, 134994 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 1: MINDS IN CHAOS - - -
indicated day of a lunar month; Kugler conjectured that the phenomenon reported might have been a darkening of the sky due to passage of the earth through 'an immense train' of dust and meteorites.134996 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 1: MINDS IN CHAOS - - -
chronology, and mythology, Father Franz Xavier Kugler (1862-1929). 137487 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Father Franz Xavier Kugler (1862-1929). Kugler had a strictly scientific bent of mind. 137489 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the study of cuneiform astronomical texts, Kugler decided to take over and continue his work and to this end became an outstanding expert on ancient astronomy and cuneiform philology. 137492 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
those that had been hitherto available. Kugler insisted that one should suspend judgment and concentrate on the careful study of specific groups of documents. 137517 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
meaning for the history of culture. Kugler well understood that great innovating ideas can be made to prevail by presenting them to a public wider than the narrow specialists, 137529 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
lives to master. But even though Kugler intended to address himself to the general public, 137532 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
a host of similar ones. What Kugler submitted was intended to be dynamite that should have shaken the entire field of ancient chronology and historical astronomy, 137542 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
inevitable conclusions. The 'pressing warning' that Kugler wanted to communicate to the public was summed up by him as:137548 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
documents. It was the intention of Kugler that they should be taken as statements of fundamental importance for the understanding and the gathering of actual empirical data of astronomy (which is relevant to natural science).137570 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
but final and comprehensive publication of Kugler was rescued from oblivion, 137574 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of the astronomical records submitted by Kugler. 137577 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
learned article to the contents of Kugler's book. 137580 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of its effort to summarize what Kugler intended to convey, 137583 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
to dedicate 25 compact pages to Kugler's 52 pages. 137584 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Lowery missed several points made by Kugler. 137585 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of the problem is that, although Kugler meant to address himself to the general public, 137588 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
publications of an extremely specialized nature. Kugler published his booklet when he was sixty-five years old, 137595 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
astronomical clay tablets found in Mesopotamia. Kugler had wrestled with these problems all through his scholarly life. 137598 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
to be pursued. In his manifesto Kugler was considering what had developed in the study of ancient astronomy in the preceding half century, 137600 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
pursued by the next generation. Unfortunately Kugler's manifesto was ignored by the generation that immediately followed it. 137604 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
it as absurd. Today, if what Kugler stated in his booklet was put into the hands of a writer with some journalistic talent, 137616 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
make a bid for it. But Kugler belonged to a different generation and a different world: 137619 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the Order. The pivotal idea in Kugler's book is that the myth of Phaeton, 137624 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
around 1500 B. C. According to Kugler it was at this time that there appeared in the sky a body which was more brilliant than the light of the sun and finally made an impact on the earth: '137626 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
lightning and fell to earth dead. Kugler concentrates upon this myth in order to establish the principle that, 137635 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
as having a similar basis. Before Kugler many scholars had recognized that the myth of Phaeton refers to an event of physical nature, 137640 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
original German the pages in which Kugler lists these interpretations, 137644 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in order to show how forceful Kugler was in scorning them as preposterous. 137645 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in the wildest imagination. According to Kugler, 137653 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
I shall explain later. According to Kugler, 137660 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Phaeton and the Flood of Deucalion, Kugler proceeded to document that ancient chronologists had assigned specific dates to these two events, 137664 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Africa, and the Plagues of Egypt. Kugler left out of his account of the ancient information the detail that the foundation of Athens, 137669 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in the reign of Ogyges' 3 . Kugler concluded his quotations of the chronological texts with these words: '137681 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
core of historical truth. ' Like Velikovsky, Kugler studies both the ancient writers of chronology and the chronological investigations of Renaissance scholars. 137685 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Hellenistic astromythology, in his review of Kugler's book sharply rebuked Kugler for not mentioning that all the texts similar to those examined by Kugler ascribed the catastrophe to a comet, 137699 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of Kugler's book sharply rebuked Kugler for not mentioning that all the texts similar to those examined by Kugler ascribed the catastrophe to a comet, 137700 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
texts similar to those examined by Kugler ascribed the catastrophe to a comet, 137701 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
comet Typhon 4 . Gundel denied to Kugler the merit of originality by remarking:137702 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the merit of originality by remarking: Kugler arrives at the conclusion that the saga of Phaethon has as its historical core the appearance of a comet that was followed by a partial world fire and a flood. 137704 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
a flood. In support of this Kugler provides a complete detailed analysis of the saga. 137706 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
later commentators. It would seem that Kugler refrained from using the term comet because he was puzzled by the role of Venus and because the texts mention a globular body similar in apparent size and brightness to the sun. 137711 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
even though it is clear from Kugler's explanation of the ancient accounts that he was suggesting answers in terms of the appearance of a comet and of the impact of the comet's tail, 137721 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
dealt with the myth of Phaeton, Kugler, 137726 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
are examined, they prove 'entirely nonsensical. ' Kugler concluded that to him, 137734 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
comet on April 13. According to Kugler, 137747 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
riding on the back of Leo. ' Kugler observed that this association of Venus with Leo must have had a momentous meaning for the ancients, 137754 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
setting the entire earth on fire. Kugler explained these events by bringing to bear another prophecy of the same book of the Sibylline Oracles (line 206-13) where, 137763 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
texts were written in Lower Egypt. Kugler concluded that the details of the world disaster prophesied in the Sibylline Oracles are materials taken over from the reports of past events, 137771 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in dealing with the Sybilline oracle Kugler retreated from his former position that some major catastrophe of extraterrestrial origin took place at the middle of the second millennium B. 137775 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the second millennium B. C., because Kugler analyzes the oracle according to the normal movement of the heavenly bodies in the year 100 B. 137777 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Lowery has missed the drift of Kugler's argument. 137779 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
world 6 . In the second place, Kugler wanted to indicate that the writers of the oracle were so preoccupied with solid astronomical facts that they described the successive phases of the episode of Phaeton according to what they knew about the position of the heavenly bodies in the several months of the year. 137782 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
it in an accurate astronomical timetable. Kugler left no doubt that he was not thinking of an ordinary movement of the heavens according to the yearly unfolding of the seasons, 137788 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of Velikovsky may find fault with Kugler for having left the role of Venus hang loosely as an unexplained item. 137795 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
item. They do not understand that Kugler did not intend to compile a treatise of cosmology : 137796 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
to be dug out. Lowery criticizes Kugler for not having raised the issue of catastrophism versus uniformitarianism; 137802 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
issue of catastrophism versus uniformitarianism; but Kugler was not trying to construct an astronomical theory : 137803 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
to be explored. In any case, Kugler was more clearminded on the theoretical aspects of the problem than Lowery has proved to be. 137805 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
at the end of his presentation Kugler took a stand against 'catastrophism; ' 137807 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
elements from the myth of Phaeton. Kugler was scientifically correct, 137813 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
progression of the ages. PANBABYLONIANISM Since Kugler's booklet on the myth of Phaeton has been ignored, 137825 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Christian faith. THE ERA OF NABONASSAR Kugler at first was sympathetic to Panbabyloniaism, 137915 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
only nominal; in any case, as Kugler observed, 137924 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the neighbouring countries, including Greece. But Kugler realized that the introduction of this calendar was not the cause, 137934 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of the introduction to his Sternkunde, Kugler states that only with the beginning of the era of Nabonassar did Babylonian and Assyrian astronomers feel the urge 'to ascertain and record the heavenly motions according to space and time by measurement and number. ' 137937 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
is indeed a strange claim, but Kugler dedicated the entire body of his Sternkunde to justifying it by facts and figures. 137943 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
figures of breathtaking accuracy. According to Kugler there are two specific pieces of proof that astronomy began to be based on exact calculations in the era of Nabonassar. 137962 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
would start with such a record. Kugler was not aware of the fact, 137966 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
a prerequisite even of elementary astronomy. Kugler fails to provide a consistent evaluation of the method of pre-Nabonassar astronomers: 137973 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
at least was not administered systematically. ' Kugler tried to establish why at the time of Nabonassar there would have been a striking change in the attitude towards astronomical records. 137980 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
influenced by some momentous astronomical occurrence. Kugler could not trace anything more significant than that, 137984 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the near collision, should indicate proximity. Kugler had his doubts about the meaning of the era of Nabonassar, 137994 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
movements of the heavenly bodies. ' What Kugler did not consider is that Syncellus drew on the Greek chronologists that I mentioned in the first chapter of this essay. 137997 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
C., at a point which, as Kugler related, 138038 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in the unfolding of the seasons. Kugler probably did not know that Newton too had argued, 138042 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of 1 298.3. In conclusion, Kugler was right in documenting that a new age in the reporting of astronomical data began with the era of Nabonassar, 138086 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
precise measurements. VENUS IN CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMY Kugler's criticism, 138093 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
series of monographs aimed at refuting Kugler. 138097 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
phases of Venus. ' At this point Kugler felt that he could score a crushing victory over his opponents. 138120 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
fame is turning pale. ' According to Kugler the Panbabylonist should have refrained from any further publication until they were ready to submit a special excursus on the physiology of the eyes of the Babylonians.138127 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
eyes of the Babylonians. In reality Kugler was treading on slippery ground, 138130 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the art of the Near East. Kugler did not deny that the Babylonians were acquainted with the satellites of Jupiter, 138141 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
of the special treatment of Venus, Kugler granted readily that this planet forms a 'triad' with the sun and the moon. 138149 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
and the moon. But, according to Kugler, 138152 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
In reality, neither the Panbabylonists nor Kugler could account for the cuneiform texts in which Venus is referred to by phrases such as the 'diamond that shines like the sun' or 'lordly miraculous apparition in the middle of the sky. '138155 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
very title of the book that Kugler published in 1910 indicates how confident he was that he had succeeded in laughing his opponents out of the scene of cuneiform studies. 138159 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
arguments lined up by Weidner hit Kugler so hard that in reacting he lost his balance.138169 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
withdraw this interpretation. The debate between Kugler and Weidner had become so heated that their publications were dated not only by the year, 138173 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
intended to be a refutation of Kugler's main contention, 138179 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the last pages where he refuted Kugler on the interpretation of texts which mentioned the 'crescent' of Venus. 138185 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the naked eye. ' The quarrel between Kugler and the Panbabylonists had reached a dead end. 138193 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Panbabylonists had reached a dead end. Kugler could not deny that the phases of Venus and the satellites of Jupiter had been observed; 138193 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
exchanges had deteriorated into unconstructive vituperation. Kugler, 138200 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
his attacks on the Panbabylonists. Both Kugler and his opponents took advantage of the pause forced upon them by World War I to drop the matter entirely. 138201 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the 'Panbabylonists' were the innovators and Kugler proved that some of their contentions were incorrect, 138208 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
as a confession of defeat. But Kugler too had been forced into a corner, 138210 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
totally refuted. Yet, even assuming that Kugler had made a 'wreck' of Panbabylonism, 138213 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
not know how to respond to Kugler's documentation of the 'gross errors' in early Babylonian records. 138235 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
But the Panbabylonists were intimidated by Kugler's statement of 1910 that, 138241 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
in 1935 published an addition to Kugler's Sternkunde based upon the notes that Kugler had left unpublished at his death. 138280 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
Sternkunde based upon the notes that Kugler had left unpublished at his death. 138280 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
at his death. Upon noticing that Kugler did not reply to Weidner's statement of 1914 about the phases of Venus, 138281 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
were right. But, on his side, Kugler was right in pointing out that in the early cuneiform records there occur figures which seem to be gross errors, 138303 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
impossible. It must have occurred to Kugler that the explanation of these discrepancies may have been some shift in the heavenly motion in the period preceding the era of Nabonassar.138307 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
is a fact that after 1914 Kugler suspended the publication of his major work which had given him a world wide reputation. 138310 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
astromythologies are based on astronomical occurrences. Kugler would have granted to Velikovsky that it is perfectly legitimate to use mythological materials as a source of information about astronomical events.138317 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
information about astronomical events. In substance Kugler accepted one of the major contentions of the Panbabylonists. 138321 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
careless measurements. Since the publication of Kugler's writings these tablets have been almost completely neglected, 138329 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
appeared under the title 'F. X. Kugler - Almost a Catastrophist, ' 138343 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
revised form under the title 'Father Kugler's Falling Star, ' 138345 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
the academic world has generally ignored Kugler's book, 138356 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
to this particular oracle he followed Kugler's interpretation. 138359 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
s interpretation. 6. Lowery objects that Kugler was arbitrary in choosing the date of 100 B. 138361 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -
for the composition of this oracle. Kugler would have just chosen a point of time in which the sky fitted the text of the oracle, 138362 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR: PART 4: CUNEIFORM ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS AND CELESTIAL INSTABILITY - - -